智康1对1小升初指导中心
一.there/here be结构
there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”,包括there is、there are、there was、there were。here be结构与它类似,用法也完全相同,只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。
二.和have、has、had的区别:
(1)There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人);而have、has、had表示:某人拥有某物。
(7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语? (8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语? (9)There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。练一练:1、用恰当的be动词填空。
1) There ______ four seasons in a year. 2) There ______not any trees two years ago. 3) --- ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there ______. 4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one. 5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope. 6) ______ there any birds in the tree? 7) There______ a shopping center near our school last year. But now there______ no one. 8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) Here ______some bread for you. 10) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring. 2、选用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。 1) I ______a good father and a good mother. 2) ______ a telescope on the desk. 3) He ______a tape-recorder. 4) ______a basketball in the playground. 5) They ______ a nice garden. 6) My father ______ a story-book last year. 7) ______a reading-room in the building? 8) What does Mike ______? 9) ______any books in the bookcase? 10) How many students ______in the classroom? 11) ______a story-book on the table a moment ago. 12) What do you ______? 13) My parents ______ some nice pictures. 14) ______ some maps on the wall. 15) ______ a map of the world on the wall. 16) David’s friends ______ some tents. 17) __________ many children on the hill.
答案见下期
上一期答案:
1、选择填空。
( A ) 1. The sign on the wall means you( )stay away from the building. A. must B. can’t C. shouldn't ( B ) 2. How many books( )you see on the desk? A. may B. can C. should ( B ) 3. It means you( )make noise in the library. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( C ) 4. ---( ) you like a glass of milk? --- Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would ( C ) 5. ---( )we go to the park by bus? --- OK. A. May B. Must C. Shall2、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
work---works wash---washes fly---flies write---writes teach---teaches study---studies go---goes have---has3、写出下列动词的现在分词。
work---working study---studying cut---cutting dance---dancing write---writing swim---swimming have---having sleep---sleeping4、写出下列动词的过去式。
plant---planted come---came worry---worried take---took dance---danced stop---stopped make---made read---read5、用动词的适当形式填空。
(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often goes to school
with me. Yesterday we to school together. We like going to school verymuch. (go)
(2)They usually lunch at home. But last week,they lunch at school.
(have)
(3)My sister likes singing very much. She often sings at our school festival. Last
term,she sang a lot of songs in the school hall. (sing)
(4)What does he usually do on Sunday? He usually does his homework.
Look! He is doing his homework now. (do) (5)Do people usually eat moon cakes at Mid autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you eat moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. I a lot of delicious moon cakes. (eat)